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Sinus Lift

Building a Solid Foundation for Upper Jaw Implants

If you have insufficient bone in your upper jaw for dental implants, a sinus lift procedure can safely and effectively create the necessary bone volume.

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When Is Sinus Lift Necessary?

Many patients experience bone loss in the upper jaw, making dental implant placement challenging. You might need a sinus lift if you are facing:

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Insufficient Upper Jaw Bone

Not enough bone height in the posterior upper jaw for implants.

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Long-Term Tooth Loss

Bone resorption after losing upper back teeth.

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Enlarged Sinus Cavity

Maxillary sinuses that are too close to the jawbone.

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Inability to Get Implants

Being told you are not a candidate for upper jaw implants.

What is a Sinus Lift (Sinus Augmentation)?

A sinus lift, also known as sinus augmentation, is a surgical procedure that adds bone to your upper jaw in the area of your molars and premolars. This is done by lifting the sinus membrane and placing bone graft material into the space created. The procedure is necessary when the natural bone in the upper jaw is insufficient to support dental implants, often due to long-term tooth loss or an enlarged maxillary sinus. A successful sinus lift creates a stable and adequate bone foundation for future implant placement.
There are two types of sinus lift operations: closed (indirect) and open (lateral). The surgeon decides which technique to use depending on the patient’s bone structure and whether it is sufficient to support dental implants. If not specified, the term “sinus lift” generally refers to the open (lateral) sinus lift.

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Benefits of Sinus Lift (Sinus Augmentation)?

  • Enables Upper Jaw Implants: Makes it possible to place dental implants in areas with insufficient bone.
  • Restores Bone Volume: Increases the height and width of the bone in the upper jaw.
  • Long-Term Implant Success: Provides a strong, stable foundation for durable and long-lasting implants.
  • Safe & Predictable: A routine procedure performed by skilled oral surgeons with high success rates.
  • Preserves Facial Structure: Helps maintain the integrity of your facial bones.

Closed (Indirect) Sinus Lift

Purpose: To gently raise the sinus floor when only a small amount of bone height needs to be added for the implant placement.
Procedure:

A small opening is made through the implant site.

The sinus membrane is gently lifted using specialized instruments.

Bone graft material is placed through this opening.

Usually done at the same time as implant placement.

Advantages: Less invasive, faster recovery, less swelling.
Limitations: Only suitable when a small amount of sinus lift is needed.

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sinus-lift-before-after

Open (Lateral) Sinus Lift

Purpose: To add a significant amount of bone height when there is minimal bone in the upper jaw.
Procedure:

A small window is made on the side of the upper jaw to access the sinus membrane.

The sinus membrane is lifted carefully.

Bone graft material is placed into the space under the membrane.

Implants may be placed immediately or after a healing period of six months.

Advantages: Allows a larger volume of bone to be added, suitable for severely resorbed upper jaws.
Limitations: More invasive, longer healing time, more swelling or discomfort.

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Experience dental excellence with our authorized and certified service, delivering top-tier care using advanced technology for your oral health.

Our Oral Surgery and Implant Specialists

Dentist Yusuf Ilhan

Dr. Yusuf Ilhan

Aesthetic Dentistry and Implantology
Dentist Alper Gurhan

Dr. Alper Gürhan

Aesthetic Dentistry
Dentist Orhan Ofluoglu

Dr. Orhan Ofluoğlu

Periodontology and Implantology
Dentist Asli Basak Satik

Dr. Başak Satık

Aesthetic Dentistry
Dr Volkan Yigit Seymen

Dr. Volkan Seymen

Aesthetic Dentistry
dr nisa yomralioglu

Dr. Nisa Yomralıoğlu

Aesthetic Dentistry
Dr. Burçe Aktan

Dr. Burçe Aktan

Aesthetic Dentistry

Do you have questions?

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Sinus Lift Procedure – Step-by-Step 

A simple, organized process designed to make your transformation as smooth as possible

01

Comprehensive Assessment:

Detailed examination, 3D imaging (CBCT), and discussion to determine the need for a sinus lift.

02

Surgical Procedure:

The sinus membrane is gently lifted, and bone graft material is placed into the newly created space.

03

Healing & Integration:

A healing period of several months allows the bone graft to integrate with your natural bone.

04

Implant Placement:

Once sufficient bone has formed, dental implants can be safely placed.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common Questions About Sinus Lift

How much does sinus lift surgery cost in Turkey?

Sinus lift surgery (crestal or lateral) generally ranges from approximately €250 to the mid-hundreds of euros per side, depending on the technique used and the graft materials required.

Some patients require only a minor crestal sinus lift, while others need a lateral window sinus augmentation with a larger graft volume. For this reason, providing a single fixed price for this treatment would be misleading.

To determine whether you need a sinus lifting procedure and to receive a realistic cost estimate based on your sinus anatomy and implant plan, please contact us for a free online consultation.

Who typically needs a sinus lift before implants?

You may need a sinus lift if you have:

  • Insufficient bone height in the upper molar/premolar region

  • Expanded sinuses after years of upper tooth loss

  • Bone loss from periodontal disease or previous infections

  • Naturally low-positioned sinuses that leave only a few millimetres of bone

In these cases, a sinus lift is often the only predictable way to create enough vertical bone for implants with a good long-term prognosis.

What are the main types of sinus lift procedures?

There are two main techniques used at Maltepe Dental Clinic:

  • Lateral window sinus lift, also known as Open (Lateral) Sinus Lift, is used when a larger amount of bone is needed. A small “window” is opened in the side wall of the sinus, the membrane is lifted, and a bone graft is placed.

  • Transcrestal (osteotome) sinus lift, also known as Closed/Indirect Sinus Lift, is a less invasive approach performed through the implant site when only a small lift is required, and some bone height is already present.

Your surgeon chooses the technique based on existing bone height, the number of implants planned, and your sinus anatomy.

 

How is sinus lift surgery performed step by step?

Although it sounds complex, sinus lift surgery follows clear stages:

  1. 3D imaging & planningX-rays or CBCT scans measure your bone height and sinus position.

  2. Anaesthesia – the area is numbed with local anaesthesia; sedation can be added if needed.

  3. Access – either a lateral window is created in the side wall of the sinus or the sinus is accessed through the implant site (transcrestal method).

  4. Membrane elevation – the delicate sinus membrane is gently lifted upward.

  5. Bone graft placement – graft material (autograft, allograft, xenograft or synthetic) is placed under the membrane to gain additional millimetres of bone height.

  6. Closure & healing – the site is sutured and left to heal for several months before implants are placed (in some minor cases, implants can be placed at the same time).

How successful are sinus lifts and how do they affect implant success rates?

Clinical studies and Maltepe Dental Clinic’s own experience show that sinus lift surgery has high success rates:

  • Overall, sinus lift success is often reported at 90–95% in experienced hands.

  • Implants placed after a successful sinus lift show survival rates above 95%, comparable to implants placed in native bone.

In short, for patients with limited bone in the upper jaw, a sinus lift significantly improves the long-term stability and survival of dental implants.

Is sinus lift surgery suitable for international patients travelling to Istanbul?

Yes. Many international patients undergo sinus lift surgery at Maltepe Dental Clinic as part of a staged implant treatment plan:

  • First visit: consultation, imaging, and sinus lift surgery, usually requiring a 3–7 day stay.

  • Healing period: You return home while the graft integrates over 4–9 months.

  • Second visit: implant placement and prosthetic work once bone healing is confirmed.

The clinic’s dental tourism process (airport transfers, accommodation guidance, multilingual support) is designed to make this two-visit plan practical and predictable for patients from the UK, Europe, the USA, and beyond.

How long does recovery take and when can implants be placed after a sinus lift?

Recovery has two different timelines:

  • Early recovery:

    • Swelling, bruising and mild bleeding typically last a few days up to 1 week.

    • Most patients return to normal daily activities within 3–7 days (avoiding heavy exercise).

  • Bone healing:

    • Full bone integration of the graft usually takes about 4–9 months.

    • Dental implants are normally placed after this 4–9 month period, once imaging confirms solid bone formation.

In selected transcrestal cases with adequate initial bone, your dentist may be able to place implants simultaneously with the sinus lift.

Is a sinus lift painful?

During the procedure, you are fully numb with local anaesthesia, and most patients describe feeling pressure rather than pain. Mild to moderate discomfort, swelling, and a feeling of sinus pressure are common in the first 3–5 days, but these are usually well-controlled with pain medication and cold compresses. Many patients report that the procedure was less uncomfortable than they expected.

What are the risks and possible complications of sinus lift surgery?

Sinus lift surgery is considered safe and routine when performed by experienced clinicians, but potential complications include:

  • Sinus membrane perforation (occurs in about 10–15% of cases and is usually repaired immediately)

  • Infection of the graft or sinus

  • Graft failure or partial integration

  • Excessive bleeding, prolonged swelling, or bruising

  • Temporary nasal congestion or increased sinus drainage

Most complications are rare and manageable, especially when you follow post-operative instructions carefully and attend all follow-up appointments.

Can implants be placed at the same time as a sinus lift?

Yes, in some cases. With the transcrestal (osteotome) sinus lift and sufficient existing bone height, your surgeon may decide to place dental implants during the same session. When bone height is very limited or a large volume of graft is required, implants are usually placed later, after about 4–9 months of healing. This decision is made after 3D imaging and careful risk assessment.

 

What should I avoid after sinus lift surgery?

To protect the graft and sinus membrane, it is very important to:

  • Avoid forceful nose blowing and sneezing with your mouth closed for several weeks

  • Avoid smoking or vaping for at least 7–10 days, ideally longer

  • Skip heavy lifting and vigorous exercise for 7–10 days

  • Do not use straws or create strong suction in the mouth

  • Avoid bending over repeatedly in the first days

  • Follow the prescribed saline sprays, mouth rinses and medications exactly as instructed

These precautions help prevent sinus pressure spikes, membrane disruption and graft movement.

 

What types of bone graft materials are used in sinus lift surgery?

Several biocompatible graft options may be used, sometimes in combination:

  • Autograft – your own bone (often from another area of your jaw)

  • Allograft – processed donor human bone

  • Xenograft – bone from animal sources (commonly bovine)

  • Alloplastsynthetic graft materials

Your dentist will discuss which material – or combination – is most suitable based on your bone quality, medical history and treatment goals.

 

Are there alternatives if I don’t want a sinus lift?

If a sinus lift is required for implants in the upper back jaw, there is usually no direct alternative to create bone in that exact area. However, tooth replacement options, instead of implants, include:

  • Removable partial or full dentures

  • Fixed dental bridges supported by neighbouring teeth

In very select cases, options such as short implants or zygomatic implants may reduce the need for a sinus lift, but they are not appropriate for everyone. They must be evaluated on a case-by-case basis.

Create the Foundation for Your Dream Smile!

Don’t let bone deficiency prevent you from getting dental implants. Contact us today for a consultation to discuss if a sinus lift is right for you.

Visit Our Clinic

Özel MDC Ağız ve Diş Sağlığı Polikliniği
Koşuyolu Caddesi No. 51/1 34718 Koşuyolu
Kadıköy Istanbul/Türkiye

Opening Hours

Monday – Friday: 9:00 – 18:30
Saturday: 9:00 – 12:30
Sunday: Closed

Contact Us

+90 552 848 46 32
smile@maltepedentalclinic.com

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Last Updated: January 2, 2026

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